· Gingivitis normally has a slow progression toward periodontal disease with increasingly obvious symptoms as the disease worsens. However, people with immune system impairments have more rapid development of periodontal disease. · Causes of Periodontal Disease The microbial causes of periodontal disease in immunocompromised patients are the same as in individuals with normal immune systems (Tyring, 2006). In individuals infected with HIV, if the level of T-helper cells falls too low and AIDS develops, the likelihood of infection from even normally benign microorganisms increases (Prevention, 2017). Effects of Periodontal Disease · Gingival tissues specifically are likely targets for opportunistic infections due to the diverse population of bacteria, fungi, and viral particles normally in their environment. In these patients an infection can take root quickly, resulting in si...
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